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Diemoth
Diemoth, an old German word for the present Demuth
, the English humility
,
was the name of a pious recluse at the monastery of Wessobrunn in Upper Bavaria,
b. about 1060 of a noble Bavarian or Swabian family; d. 30 March, probably in
1130. At an early age she entered the Benedictine nunnery which was connected
with the Benedictine monastery of Wessobrunn. After a long period of severe
probation in the nunnery she obtained permission to live the life of a recluse
and, following the custom of many recluses of those times, had herself enclosed
in a cell adjoining the church, where she spent the remainder of her life in
prayer and in transcribing valuable books. On account of her exceptionally
beautiful handwriting she was styled the beautiful scribe. She copied about 45
volumes the titles of which are given by Becker in his Catalogi bibliothecarum
antiqui (Bonn 1885), 155-136. The most important are: the Bible, the Moralia and
other works of St. Gregory the Great, 7 works of St. Augustine, 4 of St. Jerome,
2 of Origen, and about 15 liturgical works. Diemoth was a great friend of the
Blessed Herluka with whom she exchanged numerous letters while the latter was a
recluse at the neighboring monastery of Epfach. The letters were long preserved
at the monastery of Bernried where Herluka spent the last years of her life, but
they unhappily fell a prey to the ravages of the Swedes during the Thirty Years
War. A few of Diemoth's manuscripts are still preserved at the Staatsbibliothek
in Munich, whither they were transferred after the secularization of Wessobrunn
in 1803. Diemoth was buried in the basilica of Our Lady at Wessobrunn, aside of
the bodies of Abbot Thiento and his six companions, who suffered martyrdom at
the hands of the Hungarians in 955. In 1709 her remains were transferred to the
Abbey Church of St. Peter. Some hagiologists style her Blessed,
though she has
never received public veneration and was never formally beatified.
HEFNER, Ueber die Nonne Diemud von Wessobrunn und ihr literarisches Wirken, with a facsimile of her handwriting, in Oberbayerisches Archiv (Munich, 1839), I, 355-373; LEUTNER, Historia Monasterii Wessofontani (Augsburg and Freiburg, 1753), 160-175; STEELE, Anchoresses of the West (London and St Louis, 1903), 165 sq.; BRAUNMULLER in Kirchenlex.
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